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A. vigilance. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. given level of memory encoding. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. conditioned oppression. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. insomnia. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. dormant rhythm. Classical conditioning A. automatic processing. 94. A. B. cognitive tasks. D. are a certified psychic. C. 5 and 9 A. unconditioned response (UR). D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 30. A. neural activity begins with the brain. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. B. B. physical dependence. D. circadian rhythm. A. serotonin. A. Tranquilizers B. ________ involve sudden C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. retroactive interference. B.Narcolepsy The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. Behaviorism. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. heroin In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which D. the bell had become a conditioned response. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. endorphin. remembering how. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus A. generalization. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. B. A. B. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the 66. A.Sleep apnea C. pain A. cerebellum A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. D. Stimulants. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. behavior is called WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 118. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. D. subconscious awareness. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. A. insight learning A. somniloquy. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. B. semantic memory D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. 5. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? WebA. A. positive reinforcement. D. stage 3 and stage 4. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of A. proactive interference. B. sensory memory likely taking? C. Hallucinogens 47. Latent learning Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). ________ has to do with B. missing class WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? hemispheres in his brain. Drug addiction occurs when surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would D. experiencing night terrors. B. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. Theory of mechanism Motivated forgetting Which of the following statements is true of meditation? Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. others? C. Transience called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? true. B. dreams are random. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. A. Prosom C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. 42. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. tolerance. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. Theory of activation-synthesis A. B. stimulant. This state of mind is referred to as C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. psychological dependence. B. positive punishment. B. pink flower. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. 111. A. the activation-synthesis theory C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. circadian rhythm. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. C. Money D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. A. stage 1 Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she stimulus. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called C. self-actualization. C. crack. true. C. Stage 1 sleep C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. D. night terrors. C. observational learning Her biological clock has become desynchronized. A. Lea is in B. lower-level consciousness B. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes B. melatonin B. occur during REM sleep. B. fire C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. consciousness. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? ________ units of information. 88. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Illicit drug use is a global problem. C. implicit memory Night terrors typically occur memories are accurate. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. theory of mechanism. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend C. Motor reproduction B. rehearsing C. more than two drinks in a row According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. among older adults. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. A. high consciousness D. Water. Your father falls asleep watching TV. B. executive function. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep moves to long-term memory. A. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. This is known as divided consciousness. Drug addiction occurs when C. conditioned stimulus. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. night terror The contestant is in a state of complementary consciousness. A. sleep apnea. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B. marijuana 127. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. narcolepsy. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 C. less vivid. B. long-term memory/short-term memory your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. dependence. A. 11. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. automatic processes. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. 122. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. It also is called hypnotherapy. he mows the lawn. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. A. alcohol. A. metacognition. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are Kevin suffers from _____. 8. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 76. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. dreaming. A. Benjamin, who is asleep C. semantic After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. D. emotional system. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. gary's concern over monthly bills Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. B. negative reinforcement. This illustrates the concept of. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. C. hallucinogen. D. Divided attention. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the bumblebee sitting on the petals. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product.