( Federal, regional and local shooting restrictionsapply. When you put that many people in one area with weapons, stupidity ensues. Poor agricultural practices combined with drought created harsh conditions on the plains. Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States. Hawks, falcons and swallows nest in the surrounding cliffs, which are closed to the public from March through June. No exploding targets. Fort Collins, CO 80526 on official, secure websites. This is limited to paper, cardboard or manufactured metallic targets at Baker Draw. https://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/rastergateway/states-regions/states.php. It comprises two parcels totaling 193,060 acres largely between State Highway 14 and the Wyoming border. Energy Development in Colorado's Pawnee National Grasslands: Mapping and Measuring the Disturbance Footprint of Renewables and Non-Renewables NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Baynard, Chris W.; Mjachina, Ksenya; Richardson, Robert D.; Schupp, Robert W.; Lambert, J. David; Chibilyev, Alexander A. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Do not shoot on or across a National Forest System Road or across a body of water. Fort Collins, CO. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) has initiated a new grant program, the Shooting Range Maintenance Grant Program, to increase public recreational shooting opportunities for hunter education, marksmanship training, youth shooting opportunities, and other recreational shooting throughout Colorado. 732-337-3980 pawnee national grassland shooting rules. No tracer rounds or incendiary rounds allowed. Jimmy Carter is generally known as a great man who was a poor president. Pawnee National Grasslands OHV Riding Area - YouTube 0:00 / 9:31 Pawnee National Grasslands OHV Riding Area Bullitt Outdoors 2.01K subscribers Subscribe 1.1K views 5 years ago A selection of. Some one please correct me if I am wrong. Visitor Information: 970-295-6600, https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/arp/recreation/recarea/?recid=80588&actid=106, Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forests Pawnee National Grassland, Federal, regional and local shooting restrictions. more. Ensure weapons are unloaded or holstered when moving them between vehicles and the firing line. Love driving through this area! Pack it in; Pack itout! Instructors teach everything Fromm concealed carry classes, rifle, pistol, and trap & skeet to tactical and self defense training. Eye and ear protection must be worn at all times while shooting/observing. Can't shoot at the national forests anymore since there's a fire ban pretty much everywhere to the West/Southwest (even Boulder County upgraded to level 2 fire ban) but Weld county seems to still be open. Colorado is home to the largest elk population in the western United States with a herd of over 250,000. Exploding targets are prohibited. Can you carry a gun while hiking in Arizona? ) or https:// means you've safely It also worked with local ranchers to establish grazing organizations. What is now a sea of grass and sky called Pawnee National Grassland was once littered with hopeful frontier families foraging westward in humble wagons. This includes the Pawnee Bird Tour pull outs. Didn't get any good video footage though due to too much wind. Here's a two-day schedule of things to see in the area: Set up shop at this elm- and cottonwood-shaded camping and picnicking area. None of the temporary or year-round restrictions prohibit the use of a firearm in the lawful taking of game. The SCS maintained the land until 1954, when it transferred the land to the Forest Service. By: Colorado.com Staff Writer In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Cattle are grazing throughout the Pawnee National Grassland. With no oversight, ranchers could run cattle across the land. This is such a peaceful place to be and take a quiet walk. The area located in Township 8N, Range 63W, Section 7 is closed to recreational shooting for mile south of Weld County Road 96 and mile west of County Road 63. Recent warm weather has brought many people to the Pawnee National Grassland, many of whom are recreational target shooting. Many New Deal programs in what is now Pawnee National Grassland were conducted by the US Department of Agricultures Soil Conservation Service (SCS). Broomfield, CO. 1 Can you shoot anywhere on Pawnee National Grasslands? SHOOTING. Pawnee National Grassland is one of the few places you can go to see Colorado's natural prairie landscape. Target shooting in National Forests is 100% free, completely legal and permitted almost everywhere. It worked to plant grasses and trees, build new roads, and improve soil conditions. Projects. This includes the Pawnee Bird Tour pull outs. This includes the Pawnee Bird Tour pull outs. Go about 27 miles at which point access roads into the grassland will be on your left. So I don't share coordinates to my spots. black-tailed jackrabbit (lepus californicus), pawnee national grassland, colorado, united states of america, north america - pawnee national grassland stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Kraig Brownlow takes aim at several targets he and his friends have set up at the Baker Draw Shooting Area. Do not shoot on or across a National Forest System Road or across a body of water. Those who stayed reduced the size of their ranches. . minimum to prevent ricochets. Select from premium Pawnee National Grassland of the highest quality. 36 Pawnee National Grassland Premium Video Footage Browse 36 pawnee national grassland stock videos and clips available to use in your projects or start a new search to explore more stock footage and b-roll video clips. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Visitor Information: 970-295-6600, https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/arp/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD748556, Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forests Pawnee National Grassland, Only shoot at cardboard/paper targets, self-healing targets, manufactured metallic targets, or manufactured thrown-type clay targets. Political statements, either way, will be deleted. Fort Collins, CO 80526 Detailed information is online at www.fs.usda.gov/goto/arp/bakerdraw. According to archaeological data, the human history in Pawnee National Grassland dates back to 12,000 years ago. Where can I shoot on public land in Colorado? In the spirit of healing and education, we acknowledge the 48 contemporary tribes with historic ties to the state of Colorado. Detailed information is online at www.fs.usda.gov/goto/arp/bakerdraw. Such a shame. Just trying to make sure I don't fuck it up for myself and/or others. - 25 yard lanes: Hand guns only, with targets at 7, 15, or 25 yards only. Pawnee National Grasslands 114 Reviews #6 of 30 things to do in Greeley Nature & Parks, Nature & Wildlife Areas 666 O St, Grasslands Are 25 Miles NorthEast, Greeley, CO 80631-9104 Save ML W Greeley, Colorado 31 23 Free shooting range and more Review of Pawnee National Grasslands Reviewed May 27, 2016 5:03. north central Colorado Much of Pawnee National Grassland is covered by short-grass prairie. website belongs to an official government organization in the Jared Polis endorses name change of Mount Evans to Mount Blue Sky, Milligan Music Award goes to Molly Mitchell, Marianna Gonzalez, Parkinsons symptoms eased by non-surgical procedure, study shows, Peetz School unveils designs for new building, Caliche School/RE-1 Valley food service staff hoping to win Spectacular Sandwich Throwdown, Yuma High School students take top prizes at Northeast Colorado Regional Science Fair, No more greasy pizza boxes, paper towels or takeout containers in Front Range compost bins come April 1, Colorado landlords say eviction-protection proposal could make dropping problem renters too hard, As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Looked @ the USDA site (HERE) and it looks like in the event the designated shooting area is full, that I'm good to shoot in any area that isn't restricted, as long as I follow the requisite rules. Garrett Anglim turned on an 0-2 pitch and sent it hurdling in a sea of purple seats in left field. It can be windy and cool. No shotguns as of June 1, 2016. Occasional closures for clean-up and maintenance expected. Contact(s): These open-range cattle drives began to decline in the mid-1880s, especially after a harsh winter in 188687 that killed off many cattle and bankrupted many ranches in an event known as the Great Die Up. Look closely along your journey for fossils the buttes are one of the world's best sites for vertebrate fossils. However I can't seem to find anywhere with a good backstop. more. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge in 1867 resulted in the forced removal of the Southern Cheyenne and Southern Arapaho people to Oklahoma. Pike is fine if you want to drive south a little. Pawnee National Grassland lies in Weld County, Colorado, which claims the title "Tornado Capital of the World". Do not shoot in any manner or place where any person or property is exposed to injury or damage. We could even feel a weird burning feeling in the back of our throats while we explored. For safety reasons, it is important to disperse yourself while shooting. The Homestead Act brought around six million settlers to the West's plains by 1890, but harsh winters and droughts crushed their hopes of growing crops. - 100 yard lanes: Rifles only with targets at 50 yards and 100 yards only A 1.5-mile hiking and horseback trail leads from the parking lot to an overlook. lots of open spacegoes on from Nebraska all the way to almost Greeley. To find my spots I use this, itll show you where all the private and public land is, as well as some topographical data to help you select appropriate backstops along with where the trails are. Everywhere you look there are signs of the oil and gas industry. It is the responsibility of visitors to understand and comply with all applicable state, local, and federal firearm laws before entering the park. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The buttes were beautiful. The United States officially acquired the present area of Pawnee Grassland in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, but American Indians nations controlled it for the next several decades. an in and out trail, about two miles one way. Stage 2 does, specifically in the ARP https://www.fs.usda.gov/alerts/arp/alerts-notices/?aid=57718, Good to know! Lots of wildlife around. #6 of 30 things to do in Greeley. Quick Guide to Colorado's Pawnee National Grassland, Pawnee National Grassland in eastern Colorado, National Forest Service's Pawnee National Grassland site. Recreational target shooting or discharge of a firearm is not allowed. His chapter helped convince the NRA Foundation to donate $25,000 for the shooting range on the grassland. on official, secure websites. The area located in Township 8N, Range 63W, Section 7 is closed to recreational shooting for mile south of Weld County Road 96 and mile west of County Road 63. Find Pawnee National Grassland stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In fact, some 100 species have been located near here. This page is meant as a public forum to provide information to people looking for a free place to shoot. The eastern sections of the grasslands are farther from the Front Range and more tranquil. It depends on the county and national forest so you have to look for the info on them both individually, and at what level the fire restrictions are at. The site includes a parking area, informational kiosk, restroom facilities, and 30 shooting lanes with 26 benches and shade structures. Shooting adjacent to the Baker Draw Designated Shooting area is also prohibited. In addition to recreational visitors, Pawnee National Grassland is also used by energy companies drilling for oil and gas as well as ranchers grazing cattle. Shoot only at authorized targets. Anthony Godfrey, From Prairies to Peaks: A History of the Rocky Mountain Region of the US Forest Service, 19052012 (Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, 2012). Pawnee National Grassland is a forest in Colorado and has an elevation of 5,105 feet. What to do in Pawnee National Grassland in Colorado? Save. Kathrine Brown, Heritage Resource Management Plan for the Pawnee Grassland (MA thesis, Colorado State University, 2000). How to Market Your Business with Webinars? And they are just a few of the diverse birds that call the grassland home. Where are the pinnacles in Pawnee National Grassland? Today, a variety of archaeological sites dot the landscape of Pawnee Grassland, including rock shelters, lithic scatters, and stone circles. Black-footed ferret recovery. Here at 4 Peaks we take pride in our whitetail deer hunting and prepare for the hunting season year-round. Michael E. Lewis, National Grasslands in the Dust Bowl, Geographical Review 79, no. - 100 yard lanes: Rifles only with targets at 50 yards and 100 yards only - 50 yard lanes: Hand guns and rifles only with targets at 25 yards and 50 yards only (This includes the Pawnee Bird Tour pull outs.). United States government. Severe thunderstorms with lightning and damaging hail are common throughout spring and summer. A Striped Skunk foraging through the grass, Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado Western Meadowlarks filled the grass fields with there songs, and seen several perched up on the fence line. Official websites use .gov A .gov Where to shoot targets in the National Forest? This is the same kind of map that is produced for all National Forests. Loading. Each time I head to Pawnee to shoot, I notice the areas where we are allowed to shoot gets smaller. We enjoyed our stay! 2 (April 1995). Jennifer K. Long, An Analysis of Stone Circle Site Structure on the Pawnee National Grassland, Weld County, Colorado (MA thesis, Colorado State University, 2011). From 1950-2011, Weld County has recorded 252 tornados, more than any other single county. Warm, dry weather on the Pawnee National Grassland in rural Weld County is fueling concerns that visitors could easily spark a major fire. LockA locked padlock Respect all signs while visiting the Pawnee National Grassland. There is an established free public shooting range available for sighting in rifles if needed. Clean up your targets and casings. Today the 193,060-acre grasslands celebrates the courage of these pioneers and the dramatic landscape they called home. Wide open spaces. Pawnee National Grassland recreational shooting, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Pawnee National Grassland recreational shooting reminders, Colorado psychologists gain authority to prescribe mental health medication, Gov. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Discharge of firearms. It is awarded to hunters who shoot bucks that weigh 200 lbs or more, field dressed. Great video footage that you won't find anywhere else. Shooting adjacent to the Baker Draw Designated Shooting area is also prohibited. Main Menu. The Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests and Pawnee National Grassland is located in north central Colorado. These recreational activities bring money to surrounding communities, whose economies have struggled since the Dust Bowl. Do not shoot on or across a National Forest System Road or across a body of water. Today, Pawnee Grassland is a multiple-use landscape where people interact with the landscape in a variety of ways. Grazing takes place on designated areas defined by Forest Service rangeland managers and local ranchers. Ive been shooting out there since spring. Rainfall sustains vegetation in Pawnee Grassland, as there is no reliable water source in the area. About Pawnee National Grassland. For those looking for a specific place to go, the Baker Draw Designated Shooting area, located near the intersection of County Roads 96 and 61, offers berms providing 25, 50 and 100-yard shooting opportunities. Ugly. US Department of Agriculture, Early Cultures Along the Front Range: A Window Into the Past (Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, 1992). Map Directions Satellite Photo Map Type: Forest Location: Colorado, Rocky Mountains, United States, North America View on OpenStreetMap Latitude 40.70778 or 40 42' 28" north Longitude -104.45793 or 104 27' 29" west Elevation 5,105 feet (1,556 metres) Respect all signs while visiting the Pawnee National Grassland. Douglas B. Bamford Historical Documents and Bison Ecology on the Great Plains, Plains Anthropologist 32, no. While instructors use our facilities, they operate independently of Pawnee Sportsmens Center. The designated grassland preserves and promotes the natural prairie landscape, which is nearly farmland everywhere else. Very large grasslands with lots of wildlife to view. Pekka Hmlinen, The First Phase of Destruction: Killing the Southern Plains Buffalo, 17901840, Great Plains Quarterly 21, no. GrasslandsLIVE Promo. Respect all signs while visiting the Pawnee National Grassland. Respect the land, follow the rules, close the gates and keep vehicles to the traveled roads. Do not shoot in any manner or place where any person or property is exposed to injury or damage. 664 likes. Do not shoot in any manner or place where any person or property is exposed to injury or damage. Do not possess an open container of an alcoholic beverage while discharging a firearm. Theyre a little tricky to find, but these pinnacles rising straight out of the flat grassland will be obvious when you see them. Shooting adjacent to the Baker Draw Designated Shooting area is also prohibited. The grassland is also a world-renowned bird habitat, boasting more than 200 species. Here's the press release from the Boulder County Sheriff's Office. Those who start wildfires may be held responsible for suppression costs. Great scenery and a rolling easy drive. Do not possess an open container of an alcoholic beverage while discharging a firearm. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Looking to hit up the Pawnee Grasslands (Baker Draw) shooting area this weekend. The Pawnee Cooperative Grazing Association works with the Forest Service to manage the grazing allotments. The Baker Draw Designated Shooting Area is located near the intersections of Weld County Roads 96 and 63. Grace Hood, Arid Adversity of Prairie Life Has Yet To Erase Keota, Colorado, KVNF, September 26, 2014. Many inhabitants fled the area during the Dust Bowl of the late 1930s. Rangers can be heavy handed enforcing the shooting regulations so read them carefully before participating. *Target height should be 4ft. The US Forest Service established the grassland in 1960 to help restore and maintain the short-grass prairie environment that was depleted during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. US Department of Agriculture, The National Grasslands of the Rocky Mountain Region (Denver: US Department of Agriculture, 1985). 106-887 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001 ========= Directions Pawnee National Grassland, managed by the U.S. Forest Service, encompasses 193,060 acres in northeastern Colorado. Traveling at night, biologists monitor the health of Black-footed ferrets.. 1:00. There is a parking area, informational kiosk, restroom and 30 shooting lanes with 26 benches. Participate in GrasslandsLIVE to be webcast LIVE from Pawnee National Grassland . People who do not police their brass have ruined this place. Leslie Aileen Duram, The National Grasslands: Past Present and Future Management Issues, Rangelands 17, no. I work from home and was going BONKERS, so decided on a mini little road trip. website belongs to an official government organization in the ( Exploding targets are prohibited. Nearby camping facilities are offered. Share sensitive information only This is a place that isn't for everyone, but if you are looking for solitude and quiet, you should make the trip! One of the biggest recreational draws in Pawnee National Grassland is bird watching. premier league vs champions league prize money. Carrying a firearm outdoors in a State Park is permissible; however, a Park Ranger may make a reasonable request to remove a firearm if he or she believes that the person carrying the firearm poses a danger or threat to others lawfully present. Does Knotts Berry Farm still have the log ride? No tracer rounds or incendiary rounds allowed. 115 (February 1987). I wish it were a loop, hate covering ground I already covered. No wonder the rangers keep a close eye on everyone. shooting in longmont today; why is milk cooled when making yogurt; IG. Reghan Cloudman. As many as 300 different bird species visit the grasslands, including the Lark Bunting (Colorado's state bird), Loggerhead Shrikes, Mountain Plovers and various . Hotels near Pawnee National Grasslands: (2.80 km) DoubleTree by Hilton Greeley at Lincoln Park (7.15 km) Hampton Inn & Suites Greeley (7.93 km) Homewood Suites by Hilton Greeley (7.14 km) Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, Greeley, CO (3.62 km) Currier Inn Bed and Breakfast; View all hotels near Pawnee National Grasslands on Tripadvisor A few minutes later, Nebraska celebrated a seismic, signature victory. With our wide variety of hunting grounds, we offer stand hunting, still hunting, and tracking. U.S. Forest Service reminds visitors of Pawnee, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), U.S. Forest Service reminds visitors of Pawnee National Grassland sport shooting rules, Avs stay on periphery as trade deadline passes, not adding any NHL players on deadline day, Ex-NFL players who had concussion symptoms performed worse on cognitive tests decades after retirement: Boston study, Kiszla: With Brendan Rodgers down and out, Kris Bryant could become $182 million face of worst team in Rockies history, Rockies Brendan Rodgers might be lost for season with shoulder injury, Peetz School unveils designs for new building, Caliche School/RE-1 Valley food service staff hoping to win Spectacular Sandwich Throwdown, Yuma High School students take top prizes at Northeast Colorado Regional Science Fair, Gov. Our Scout Troop was out for a Shooting campout this weekend and the wet weather and roads made it impossible to get out and shoot anywhere in the grasslands. "Most people do the best they can . All rights reserved. Vegetative/natural features: This shortgrass prairie ecosystem is bordered on the north by the High Plains (500 feet higher) with a transition zone between known as the Chalk Bluffs. But fire bans do not stop target shooting. Do not shoot on or across a National Forest System Road or across a body of water. Users here must pack-in, pack-out spent shells and targets. The grassland is located in the South Platte River basin in remote northern and extreme northeastern Weld County between Greeley and Sterling. The federal government under President Franklin D. Roosevelt worked to improve the problems revealed by the Dust Bowl. Pawnee National Grassland may look like rolling plains, but various small canyons, arroyos, and interesting rock formations are present on the land. Open carry of handguns and rifles, and transport of the same in vehicles, is permitted. Is it safe to shoot in Pawnee National Grassland? Shoot further than 150 yards from a residence, building, campsite, developed recreation area or occupied area. Establishment. Additional information is available online at www.fs.usda.gov/goto/arp/targetshooting. who lives in cherry hills village; buffalo st patrick's day parade 2021; gabriella made in chelsea net worth; are shelley long and bette midler friends; pawnee national grassland shooting rules. bickenhill tip booking; merchiston castle school term dates What is now a sea of grass and sky called Pawnee National Grassland was once littered with hopeful frontier families foraging westward in humble wagons. And don't forget your binoculars. Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records, US Department of the Interior, n.d. Deb Duggan, Point of Rocks: History and Background of the Town of Grover, History of Weld County, Colorado (Weld County, n.d.). Just dust and weeks thaqt goes on for miles and miles. A variety of birds make the Pawnee National Grassland home. ", Remove all shell casings, target debris, trash, etc.Pack it in; Pack it out! In addition to camping, visitors come to cycle, hike the Pawnee Buttes, and shoot targets at the Baker Draw Designated Shooting Area. Pawnee Buttes are a great destination. Western Meadowlark standing on wooden post Pawnee National Grassland The Grassland has several entrances served by highways and service roads. Pawnee National Grassland is a United States National Grassland located in northeastern Colorado on the Colorado Eastern Plains. It's also hard to tell which area is private and BLM land since there's a lot of homes and other buildings I can see out in the distance. No tracer rounds or incendiary rounds allowed. Huge amounts of sand and gravel were deposited into and around this great body of water, which later became sandstone and siltstone. The grassland is located in the South Platte River basin in remote northern and extreme northeastern Weld County between Greeley and Sterling. The SCS undertook several conservation projects on the grassland. Shoot further than 150 yards from a residence, building, campsite, developed recreation area or occupied area. LockA locked padlock Unless specified otherwise, state parks, state forests, and BLM land are included in the open land for hunting. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock No automatic fire or simulated automatic fire bump firing. . Shooting adjacent to the Baker Draw Designated Shooting area is also prohibited. Map Information, Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests & Pawnee National Grassland, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building E Wood backing not allowed; however, wooden frames are. Cattle are grazing throughout the Pawnee National Grassland. - Mostly heard birds, saw no other wildlife. There is hiking available out to the Pawnee Buttes now, but part of the area is closed due to nesting of Hawks, Eagles and Falcon's on the rock escarpements. Never been, but I've heard it can get crowded. 2017-06-01 Shoot Indoors Broomfield. I'm thinking that there is a genuine possibility it's full up by the time I get there, so in order to not waste the trip, I'll probably just post up in an area that's got nobody around me and hit it for a while. Do not shoot on or across a National Forest System Road or across a body of water. Can you shoot anywhere on Pawnee National Grasslands? - Last six miles will be on a corduroy, dirt road. Some of the first cattlemen drove large cattle herds to supply beef for railroad workers. A pro-Second Amendment Subreddit dedicated to discussing all things firearms-related in Colorado. Pawnee Target Shooting Colorado. No tracer rounds or incendiary rounds allowed. Edit: I should also add its only mobile friendly when you pop the map into its own page using the hyperlink. Respect all signs while visiting the Pawnee National Grassland. According to the Code of Federal Regulations (title 36), recreational shooting can take place on the National Forests and Grasslands under these conditions: You are at least 150 yards from a residence, building, campsite, developed recreation area or occupied area. Features animals Learn more about animal welfare in tourism 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. "The NCAA Football Rules Committee has proposed several timing rules changes intended to continue the effort to control the flow of the game and . The area is located a quarter-mile north of CO 14 on Weld County Road 77, near Briggsdale. This location can get busy on the weekends, so plan ahead in case you need an alternative location. The 30-by-60-mile area is always open, though some of the facilities may have limited hours. The Baker Draw Designated Shooting Area is located near the intersections of Weld County Roads 96 and 63. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The Tonto National Forest also has areas that are closed to recreational shooting year-round due to proximity to local communities (see Forest Closure Orders).